An elementary representation of the higher-order Jacobi-type differential equation

DOI10.1016/J.INDAG.2017.06.015zbMATH Open1441.34023arXiv1704.07081OpenAlexW2609736145WikidataQ115351961 ScholiaQ115351961MaRDI QIDQ2406384FDOQ2406384

Clemens Markett

Publication date: 27 September 2017

Published in: Indagationes Mathematicae. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the differential equation for the Jacobi-type polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval $[-1,1]$ with respect to the classical Jacobi measure and an additional point mass at one endpoint. This scale of higher-order equations was introduced by J. and R. Koekoek in 1999 essentially by using special function methods. In this paper, a completely elementary representation of the Jacobi-type differential operator of any even order is given. This enables us to trace the orthogonality relation of the Jacobi-type polynomials back to their differential equation. Moreover, we establish a new factorization of the Jacobi-type operator which gives rise to a recurrence relation with respect to the order of the equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.07081

zbMATH Keywords

factorizationorthogonal polynomialshigher-order linear differential equationsJacobi-type equationsJacobi-type polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30)

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Cited In (6)

• The Jacobi-Sobolev, Laguerre-Sobolev, and Gegenbauer-Sobolev differential equations and their interrelations
• The differential equation for Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials with two linear perturbutions
• On the higher-order differential equations for the generalized Laguerre polynomials and Bessel functions
• On the differential equation for the Laguerre-Sobolev polynomials
• Symmetric differential operators for Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre- and Jacobi-type
• The higher-order differential operator for the generalized Jacobi polynomials -- new representation and symmetry

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