Difference equations related to Jacobi-type pencils

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Publication:4559345




Abstract: In this paper we study various difference equations related to Jacobi-type pencils. By a Jacobi-type pencil one means the following pencil: J5lambdaJ3, where J3 is a Jacobi matrix and J5 is a semi-infinite real symmetric five-diagonal matrix with positive numbers on the second subdiagonal. The basic set of solutions for the corresponding 4-th order difference equation is constructed. Spectral properties of the truncated pencil and some special matrix orthogonality relations are investigated. Classical type orthogonal polynomials satisfying a 4-th order differential equation are constructed.









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