Learning from a lot: empirical Bayes for high-dimensional model-based prediction

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Publication:4629271

DOI10.1111/SJOS.12335zbMATH Open1417.62018arXiv1709.04192OpenAlexW2805488672WikidataQ90102019 ScholiaQ90102019MaRDI QIDQ4629271FDOQ4629271


Authors: Mark A. van de Wiel, Dennis E. Te Beest, Magnus M. Münch Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 21 March 2019

Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Empirical Bayes is a versatile approach to `learn from a lot' in two ways: first, from a large number of variables and second, from a potentially large amount of prior information, e.g. stored in public repositories. We review applications of a variety of empirical Bayes methods to several well-known model-based prediction methods including penalized regression, linear discriminant analysis, and Bayesian models with sparse or dense priors. We discuss `formal' empirical Bayes methods which maximize the marginal likelihood, but also more informal approaches based on other data summaries. We contrast empirical Bayes to cross-validation and full Bayes, and discuss hybrid approaches. To study the relation between the quality of an empirical Bayes estimator and p, the number of variables, we consider a simple empirical Bayes estimator in a linear model setting. We argue that empirical Bayes is particularly useful when the prior contains multiple parameters which model a priori information on variables, termed `co-data'. In particular, we present two novel examples that allow for co-data. First, a Bayesian spike-and-slab setting that facilitates inclusion of multiple co-data sources and types; second, a hybrid empirical Bayes-full Bayes ridge regression approach for estimation of the posterior predictive interval.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04192




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