Probabilistic partial set covering with an oracle for chance constraints

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Publication:4629339




Abstract: We investigate a class of chance-constrained combinatorial optimization problems. Given a pre-specified risk level epsilonin[0,1], the chance-constrained program aims to find the minimum cost selection of a vector of binary decisions x such that a desirable event mathcalB(x) occurs with probability at least 1epsilon. In this paper, we assume that we have an oracle that computes mathbbP(mathcalB(x)) exactly. Using this oracle, we propose a general exact method for solving the chance-constrained problem. In addition, we show that if the chance-constrained program is solved approximately by a sampling-based approach, then the oracle can be used as a tool for checking and fixing the feasibility of the optimal solution given by this approach. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods on a variant of the probabilistic set covering problem (PSC), which admits an efficient probability oracle. We give a compact mixed-integer program that solves PSC optimally (without sampling) for a special case. For large-scale instances for which the exact methods exhibit slow convergence, we propose a sampling-based approach that exploits the special structure of PSC. In particular, we introduce a new class of facet-defining inequalities for a submodular substructure of PSC, and show that a sampling-based algorithm coupled with the probability oracle solves the large-scale test instances effectively.



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