Positive representations of complex distributions on groups

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAEA16MaRDI QIDQ4629640zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. L. Salcedo

Publication date 27 March 2019

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01698

zbMATH Keywords

lattice field theorycomplex actionscomplex probabilities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Compact groups (22C05) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: A normalizable complex distribution $P(x)$ on a manifold $mathcalM$ can be regarded as a complex weight, thereby allowing to define expectation values of observables $A(x)$ defined on $mathcalM$. Straightforward importance sampling, $xsimP$, is not available for non positive $P$, leading to the well-known sign (or phase) problem. A positive representation $ho(z)$ of $P(x)$ is any normalizable positive distribution on the complexified manifold $mathcal{M}^c$, such that, $langleA(x)angl{e}_P=langleA(z)angl{e}_{h}o$ for a dense set of observables, where $A(z)$ stands for the analytically continued function on $mathcal{M}^c$. Such representations allow to carry out Monte Carlo calculations to obtain estimates of $langleA(x)angl{e}_P$, through the sampling $zsimho$. In the present work we tackle the problem of constructing positive representations for complex weights defined on manifolds of compact Lie groups, both Abelian and non Abelian, as required in lattice gauge field theories. Since the variance of the estimates increase for broad representations, special attention is put on the question of localization of the support of the representations.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4049907 (Why is no real title available?)
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 811948 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Positive representations of a class of complex measures
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Cited in

(4)

• The existence of positive representations for complex weights
• Towards learning optimized kernels for complex Langevin
• Complex Langevin and other approaches to the sign problem in quantum many-body physics
• Positive representations of a class of complex measures

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