Deformation of singular fibers of genus two fibrations and small exotic symplectic 4-manifolds

DOI10.1142/S0129167X19500174zbMATH Open1414.57016MaRDI QIDQ4631365FDOQ4631365

Authors: Anar Akhmedov, Sümeyra Sakallı 

Publication date: 24 April 2019

Published in: International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce the $2$-nodal spherical deformation of certain singular fibers of genus $2$ fibrations, and use such deformations to construct various examples of simply connected minimal symplectic $4$-manifolds with small topology. More specifically, we construct new exotic minimal symplectic $4$-manifolds homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to $$, $$, and $$ for $k=16,17,18,19$ using combinations of such deformations, symplectic blowups, and (generalized) rational blowdown surgery. We also discuss generalizing our constructions to higher genus fibrations using $g$-nodal spherical deformations of certain singular fibers of genus $ggeq3$ fibrations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.11407

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zbMATH Keywords

Lefschetz fibrationmapping class grouprational blowdownsymplectic 4-manifoldgenus two fibration

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Differentiable structures in differential topology (57R55) Applications of global analysis to structures on manifolds (57R57)

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Cited In (7)

• Small exotic 4-manifolds and symplectic Calabi-Yau surfaces via genus-3 pencils
• Small exotic 4-manifolds from lines and quadrics in \(\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2\)
• Symplectic \(4\)-manifolds on the Noether line and between the Noether and half Noether lines
• Genus-3 Lefschetz fibrations and exotic 4-manifolds with \(b_2^+=3\)
• Generalized symplectic rational blowdowns
• Geography of symplectic Lefschetz fibrations and rational blowdowns
• Small Lefschetz fibrations and exotic 4-manifolds

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