Outgoing wave conditions in photonic crystals and transmission properties at interfaces

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2018026MaRDI QIDQ4631395zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Agnes Lamacz, Ben Schweizer

Publication date 24 April 2019

Published in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00683

zbMATH Keywords

Helmholtz equationphotonic crystalwaveguidetransmission problemradiationnegative refractionBloch analysisoutgoing wave condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40)

Abstract: We analyze the propagation of waves in unbounded photonic crystals, the waves are described by a Helmholtz equation with $x$-dependent coefficients. The scattering problem must be completed with a radiation condition at infinity, which was not available for $x$-dependent coefficients. We develop an outgoing wave condition with the help of a Bloch wave expansion. Our radiation condition admits a (weak) uniqueness result, formulated in terms of the Bloch measure of solutions. We use the new radiation condition to analyze the transmission problem where, at fixed frequency, a wave hits the interface between free space and a photonic crystal. We derive that the vertical wave number of the incident wave is a conserved quantity. Together with the frequency condition for the transmitted wave, this condition leads (for appropriate photonic crystals) to the effect of negative refraction at the interface.

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Cited in

(8)

• Inhomogeneous Helmholtz equations in wave guides -- existence and uniqueness results with energy methods
• On a Limiting Absorption Principle for Sesquilinear Forms with an Application to the Helmholtz Equation in a Waveguide
• Domain truncation methods for the wave equation in a homogenization limit
• Scattering by a periodic tube in \(\mathbb{R}^3\): I: The limiting absorption principle
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• A Bloch wave numerical scheme for scattering problems in periodic wave-guides
• Radiation conditions for the Helmholtz equation in a half plane filled by inhomogeneous periodic material
• Prediction and verification of negative refraction in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab using a rigorous semi-analytical approach

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