Fully discrete finite element data assimilation method for the heat equation

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2018030zbMATH Open1420.65124arXiv1707.06908OpenAlexW2963141323WikidataQ129846219 ScholiaQ129846219MaRDI QIDQ4631402FDOQ4631402

Authors: Jonathan Ish-Horowicz, Lauri Oksanen 

Publication date: 24 April 2019

Published in: ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a finite element discretization for the reconstruction of the final state of the heat equation, when the initial data is unknown, but additional data is given in a sub domain in the space time. For the discretization in space we consider standard continuous affine finite element approximation, and the time derivative is discretized using a backward differentiation. We regularize the discrete system by adding a penalty of the $H^1$-semi-norm of the initial data, scaled with the mesh-parameter. The analysis of the method uses techniques developed in E. Burman and L. Oksanen, Data assimilation for the heat equation using stabilized finite element methods, arXiv, 2016, combining discrete stability of the numerical method with sharp Carleman estimates for the physical problem, to derive optimal error estimates for the approximate solution. For the natural space time energy norm, away from $t=0$, the convergence is the same as for the classical problem with known initial data, but contrary to the classical case, we do not obtain faster convergence for the $L^2$-norm at the final time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06908

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zbMATH Keywords

data assimilationinverse problemheat equationstabilized finite elements

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M30) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Inverse problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A23)

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Cited In (12)

• A primal-dual discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for ill-posed elliptic Cauchy problems
• Finite time synchronization of the continuous/discrete data assimilation algorithms for Lorenz 63 system based on the back and forth nudging techniques
• A Fully Discrete Numerical Control Method for the Wave Equation
• Space time stabilized finite element methods for a unique continuation problem subject to the wave equation
• A finite element data assimilation method for the wave equation
• The Unique Continuation Problem for the Heat Equation Discretized with a High-Order Space-Time Nonconforming Method
• Data assimilation for the heat equation using stabilized finite element methods
• Data assimilation finite element method for the linearized Navier-Stokes equations in the low Reynolds regime
• Primal-Dual Mixed Finite Element Methods for the Elliptic Cauchy Problem
• Least squares solvers for ill-posed PDEs that are conditionally stable
• Accuracy controlled data assimilation for parabolic problems
• A stability estimate for data assimilation subject to the heat equation with initial datum

Uses Software

• SciPy

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