Fully discrete finite element data assimilation method for the heat equation
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Publication:4631402
Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M30) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Inverse problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A23)
Abstract: We consider a finite element discretization for the reconstruction of the final state of the heat equation, when the initial data is unknown, but additional data is given in a sub domain in the space time. For the discretization in space we consider standard continuous affine finite element approximation, and the time derivative is discretized using a backward differentiation. We regularize the discrete system by adding a penalty of the -semi-norm of the initial data, scaled with the mesh-parameter. The analysis of the method uses techniques developed in E. Burman and L. Oksanen, Data assimilation for the heat equation using stabilized finite element methods, arXiv, 2016, combining discrete stability of the numerical method with sharp Carleman estimates for the physical problem, to derive optimal error estimates for the approximate solution. For the natural space time energy norm, away from , the convergence is the same as for the classical problem with known initial data, but contrary to the classical case, we do not obtain faster convergence for the -norm at the final time.
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