On Lewy extension for smooth hypersurfaces in ℂⁿ×ℝ

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7605MaRDI QIDQ4633634zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiri Lebl, Sivaguru Ravisankar, Alan Noell

Publication date 3 May 2019

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.08662

zbMATH Keywords

CR singularityextension of CR functionsLevi-flatLewy extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Extension of functions and other analytic objects from CR manifolds (32V25) Real submanifolds in complex manifolds (32V40)

Abstract: We prove an analogue of the Lewy extension theorem for a real dimension $2n$ smooth submanifold $Msubset{mathbbC}^{n}imesmathbbR$, $ngeq2$. A theorem of Hill and Taiani implies that if $M$ is CR and the Levi-form has a positive eigenvalue restricted to the leaves of ${mathbbC}^{n}imesmathbbR$, then every smooth CR function $f$ extends smoothly as a CR function to one side of $M$. If the Levi-form has eigenvalues of both signs, then $f$ extends to a neighborhood of $M$. Our main result concerns CR singular manifolds with a nondegenerate quadratic part $Q$. A smooth CR $f$ extends to one side if the Hermitian part of $Q$ has at least two positive eigenvalues, and $f$ extends to the other side if the form has at least two negative eigenvalues. We provide examples to show that at least two nonzero eigenvalues in the direction of the extension are needed.

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Cited in

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• CR extension near a point of higher type
• Extension of submanifolds of \(\mathbb{C}^n\) preserving the number of negative Levi eigenvalues
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• CR functions at CR singularities: approximation, extension, and hulls
• On the Levi-flat plateau problem

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