Generalizations of 𝑄-systems and orthogonal polynomials from representation theory

DOI10.1090/CONM/695/13991zbMATH Open1390.17041arXiv1604.02190OpenAlexW2560188091MaRDI QIDQ4635303FDOQ4635303

Darlayne Addabbo, Maarten Bergvelt

Publication date: 16 April 2018

Published in: Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We briefly describe what tau-functions in integrable systems are. We then define a collection of tau-functions given as matrix elements for the action of $widehatG{L}_2$ on two-component Fermionic Fock space. These tau-functions are solutions to a discrete integrable system called a $Q$-system. We can prove that our tau-functions satisfy $Q$-system relations by applying the famous "Desnanot-Jacobi identity" or by using "connection matrices", the latter of which gives rise to orthogonal polynomials. In this paper, we will provide the background information required for computing these tau-functions and obtaining the connection matrices and will then use the connection matrices to derive our difference relations and to find orthogonal polynomials. We generalize the above by considering tau-functions that are matrix elements for the action of $widehatG{L}_3$ on three-component Fermionic Fock space, and discuss the new system of discrete equations that they satisfy. We will show how to use the connection matrices in this case to obtain "multiple orthogonal polynomials of type II".

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.02190

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

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Cited In (5)

• q-Integral and Moment Representations for q-Orthogonal Polynomials
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• \(\tau\)-functions, Birkhoff factorizations and difference equations
• Generalizations of 𝑄-systems and orthogonal polynomials from representation theory
• Difference Hierarchies for nT τ-functions

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