Einstein static universe, GUP, and natural IR and UV cut-offs

DOI10.1142/S0219887818500834MaRDI QIDQ4635347zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Khedmat Atazadeh, F. Darabi

Publication date 16 April 2018

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03040

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constant problemEinstein static universeGUPIR and UV cut-offs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis of variance and covariance (ANOVA) (62J10) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Methods of noncommutative geometry in general relativity (83C65) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60)

Abstract: We study the Einstein static universe in the framework of Generalized Uncertainty Principle constructed by the Snyder non-commutative space. It is shown that the deformation parameter can induce an effective energy density subject to GUP which obeys the holographic principle (HP) and plays the role of a cosmological constant. Using the holographic feature of this effective energy density, we introduce natural IR and UV cut-offs which depend on the GUP based effective equation of state. Moreover, we propose a solution to the cosmological constant problem. This solution is based on the result that the Einstein equations just couple to the tiny holographic based surface energy density (cosmological constant) induced by the deformation parameter, rather than the large quantum gravitational based volume energy density (vacuum energy) having contributions of order $M_P^4$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Einstein static universe, GUP, and natural IR and UV cut-offs
• Emergent cosmology in magnetized Bianchi VI geometry within \(f(R, T)\) gravity
• Quantum gauge freedom in the Lorentz violating background
• Emergent universe in theories with natural UV cutoffs
• A possible solution of the cosmological constant problem based on GW170817 and Planck observations with minimal length uncertainty

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