Symmetry operators and separation of variables in the (2 + 1)-dimensional Dirac equation with external electromagnetic field

DOI10.1142/S0219887818500858MaRDI QIDQ4635351zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors A. I. Breev, A. V. Shapovalov

Publication date 16 April 2018

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04644

zbMATH Keywords

separation of variablessymmetry operators\((2 + 1)\)-dimensional Dirac equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Linear first-order PDEs (35F05) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: We obtain and analyze equations determining first-order differential symmetry operators with matrix coefficients for the Dirac equation with an external electromagnetic potential in a $(2+1)$-dimensional Riemann (curved) spacetime. Nonequivalent complete sets of mutually commuting symmetry operators are classified in a $(2+1)$-dimensional Minkowski (flat) space. For each of the sets we carry out a complete separation of variables in the Dirac equation and find a corresponding electromagnetic potential permitting separation of variables.

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Cited in

(15)

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• Separation of variables in the Dirac equation in Stackel spaces
• Matrix operator symmetries of the Dirac equation and separation of variables
• AN "ACCIDENTAL" SYMMETRY OPERATOR FOR THE DIRAC EQUATION IN THE COULOMB POTENTIAL
• Dirac equation in external vector fields: Separation of variables
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 729952 (Why is no real title available?)
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 431481 (Why is no real title available?)
• Symmetry operators and separation of variables for Dirac's equation on two-dimensional spin manifolds with external fields
• A complete set of symmetry operators for the Dirac equation

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