Fields of definition of elliptic k-curves and the realizability of all genus 2 Sato–Tate groups over a number field

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Publication:4635473

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7074zbMATH Open1432.11059arXiv1511.02322OpenAlexW2281004135MaRDI QIDQ4635473FDOQ4635473

Xavier Guitart, Francesc Fité

Publication date: 23 April 2018

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let A/mathbbQ be an abelian variety of dimension ggeq1 that is isogenous over overlinemathbbQ to Eg, where E is an elliptic curve. If E does not have complex multiplication (CM), by results of Ribet and Elkies concerning fields of definition of elliptic mathbbQ-curves E is isogenous to a curve defined over a polyquadratic extension of mathbbQ. We show that one can adapt Ribet's methods to study the field of definition of E up to isogeny also in the CM case. We find two applications of this analysis to the theory of Sato--Tate groups: First, we show that 18 of the 34 possible Sato--Tate groups of abelian surfaces over mathbbQ occur among at most 51 overlinemathbbQ-isogeny classes of abelian surfaces over mathbbQ; Second, we give a positive answer to a question of Serre concerning the existence of a number field over which abelian surfaces can be found realizing each of the 52 possible Sato--Tate groups of abelian surfaces.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.02322





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