Tate module tensor decompositions and the Sato-Tate conjecture for certain abelian varieties potentially of GL₂-type

DOI10.1007/S00209-021-02895-4MaRDI QIDQ2114178zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Francesc Fité, Xavier Guitart

Publication date 15 March 2022

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11712

zbMATH Keywords

Sato-Tate conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties (14K15)

Abstract: We introduce a tensor decomposition of the $ell$-adic Tate module of an abelian variety $A_0$ defined over a number field which is geometrically isotypic. If $A_0$ is potentially of $G{L}_2$-type and defined over a totally real number field, we use this decomposition to describe its Sato--Tate group and to prove the Sato--Tate conjecture in certain cases.

Review text

This paper deals with geometrically isotypic abelian varieties over a number field, i.e., abelian varieties \(A_0/k_0\) a number field such that \(A/\overline{\mathbb Q}\) is isogenous to \(B^d\) for \(B\) a simple abelian variety. The first main theorem proves that the rational \(\ell\)-adic Tate module \(V_\ell(A_0)\) is (the induction of) a direct sum of tensor products of an Artin representation with a system of \(\ell\)-adic representations. Such a decomposition was known previously when \(B\) is an elliptic curve or when \(A_0\) is an abelian surface with quaternionic multiplication. The second main theorem concerns the Sato-Tate conjecture for abelian varieties. This conjecture is an equidistribution statement for the action of the Frobenius on \(V_\ell(A_0)\) and is known for elliptic curves over totally real fields with multiplicative reduction at some place. There has also been much recent work on Sato-Tate for abelian surfaces. The current paper determines the Sato-Tate group and proves the conjecture for \(A_0/k_0\) as above with \(k_0\) a totally real number field, \(B\) such that the center of its endomorphism ring is a number field of degree at most \(2\) and some technical conditions coming from the tensor product description of the first main theorem. For non-CM modular abelian varieties of \(\mathrm{GL}_2\) type, these technical conditions are automatically satisfied.

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Cited in

(8)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4204553 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the rank and the convergence rate toward the Sato-Tate measure
• Chebotarev-Sato-Tate distribution for abelian surfaces potentially of \(\mathrm{GL}_2\)-type
• On a local-global principle for quadratic twists of abelian varieties
• Ordinary primes for some varieties with extra endomorphisms
• Effective Sato-Tate conjecture for abelian varieties and applications
• A local-global principle for polyquadratic twists of abelian surfaces
• abelian threefolds with imaginary multiplication

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