Monoid varieties with extreme properties

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7091zbMATH Open1401.20067arXiv1511.08239OpenAlexW2963259438MaRDI QIDQ4635479FDOQ4635479

Edmond W. H. Lee, Marcel Jackson

Publication date: 23 April 2018

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Finite monoids that generate monoid varieties with uncountably many subvarieties seem rare, and surprisingly, no finite monoid is known to generate a monoid variety with countably infinitely many subvarieties. In the present article, it is shown that there are, nevertheless, many finite monoids that generate monoid varieties with continuum many subvarieties; these include any finite inherently non-finitely based monoid and any monoid for which $xyxy$ is an isoterm. It follows that the join of two Cross monoid varieties can have a continuum cardinality subvariety lattice that violates the ascending chain condition. Regarding monoid varieties with countably infinitely many subvarieties, the first example of a finite monoid that generates such a variety is exhibited. A complete description of the subvariety lattice of this variety is given. This lattice has width three and contains only finitely based varieties, all except two of which are Cross.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08239

zbMATH Keywords

lattice of subvarietiesCross varietyfinitely basedvariety of monoids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems (20M05) Varieties and pseudovarieties of semigroups (20M07)

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