Two weaker variants of congruence permutability for monoid varieties

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Publication:2037085



Abstract: We completely determine all varieties of monoids on whose free objects all fully invariant congruences or all fully invariant congruences contained in the least semilattice congruence permute. Along the way, we find several new monoid varieties with the distributive subvariety lattice (only a few examples of varieties with such a property are known so far).


Here, varieties of monoids are studied as semigroups with an additional 0-ary operation fixing the identity element and a description of fi-permutable and almost fi-permutable monoid varieties is presented. A variety of algebras \(V\) is called fi-permutable if every two fully invariant congruences \(\alpha\), \(\beta \) (congruences preserved by endomorphisms) on any \(V\)-free object \(F\) permute (\(\alpha \beta = \beta \alpha \)); \(V\) is called almost fi-permutable, if instead of all fully invariant congruences permuting is required only of those of them that are contained in the least semilattice congruence on \(F\).



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