Local well posedness of a 2D semilinear heat equation

zbMATH Open1302.35216arXiv1008.2443MaRDI QIDQ464224FDOQ464224

Authors: Rym Jrad, Mohamed Majdoub, Tarek Saanouni, Slim Ibrahim 

Publication date: 17 October 2014

Published in: Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the initial value problem for a semilinear heat equation with exponential-growth nonlinearity in two space dimension. First, we prove the local existence and unconditional uniqueness of solutions in the Sobolev space $H^1(R^2)$. The uniqueness part is non trivial although it follows Brezis-Cazenave's proof cite{Br} in the case of monomial nonlinearity in dimension $dgeq3$. Next, %Following Caffarelli-Vasseur cite{cv}, we show that in the defocusing case our solution is bounded, and therefore exists for all time. In the focusing case, we prove that any solution with negative energy blows up in finite time. Lastly, we show that the unconditional result is lost once we slightly enlarge the Sobolev space $H^1(R^2)$. The proof consists in constructing a singular stationnary solution that will gain some regularity when it serves as initial data in the heat equation. The Orlicz space appears to be appropriate for this result since, in this case, the potential term is only an integrable function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.2443

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zbMATH Keywords

Moser-Trudinger inequalitytwo space dimensionsdefocusing caseexponential-growth nonlinearityfocusing case

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

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