Arithmetic properties of integers in chains and reflections of g-ary expansions

Abstract: Recently, there has been a sharp rise of interest in properties of digits primes. Here we study yet another question of this kind. Namely, we fix an integer base

g g e 2

and then for every infinite sequence

{mathcal D} = {d_i}_{i=0}^infty in {0, ldots, g-1}^infty

of

g

-ary digits we consider the counting function

v a r p i_{m a t h c a l D, g} (N)

of integers

n l e N

for which

s u m_{i = 0}^{n - 1} d_{i} g^{i}

is prime. We construct sequences

m a t h c a l D

for which

v a r p i_{m a t h c a l D, g} (N)

grows fast enough, and show that for some constant

v a r t h e t a_{g} < g

there are at most

O (v a r t h e t a_{g}^{N})

initial elements

(d_{0}, l d o t s, d_{N - 1})

of

m a t h c a l D

for which

v a r p i_{m a t h c a l D, g} (N) = N + O (1)

. We also discuss joint arithmetic properties of integers and mirror reflections of their

g

-ary expansions.

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