On a vector-host epidemic model with spatial structure

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAE1E0zbMATH Open1408.35199arXiv1802.05308OpenAlexW2786456835MaRDI QIDQ4644672FDOQ4644672

Pierre Magal, Glenn Webb, Yixiang Wu

Publication date: 8 January 2019

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study a reaction-diffusion vector-host epidemic model. We define the basic reproduction number $R_0$ and show that $R_0$ is a threshold parameter: if $R_{0}le1$ the disease free steady state is globally stable; if $R_0>1$ the model has a unique globally stable positive steady state. We then write $R_0$ as the spectral radius of the product of one multiplicative operator $R(x)$ and two compact operators with spectral radius equalling one. Here $R(x)$ corresponds to the basic reproduction number of the model without diffusion and is thus called local basic reproduction number. We study the relationship between $R_0$ and $R(x)$ as the diffusion rates vary.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05308

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zbMATH Keywords

basic reproduction numberglobal stabilityreaction-diffusionepidemic models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Medical epidemiology (92C60) Epidemiology (92D30) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

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