On a vector-host epidemic model with spatial structure

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAE1E0MaRDI QIDQ4644672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pierre Magal, Yixiang Wu, Glenn Webb

Publication date 8 January 2019

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05308

zbMATH Keywords

basic reproduction numberepidemic modelsglobal stabilityreaction-diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Medical epidemiology (92C60) Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: In this paper, we study a reaction-diffusion vector-host epidemic model. We define the basic reproduction number $R_0$ and show that $R_0$ is a threshold parameter: if $R_{0}le1$ the disease free steady state is globally stable; if $R_0>1$ the model has a unique globally stable positive steady state. We then write $R_0$ as the spectral radius of the product of one multiplicative operator $R(x)$ and two compact operators with spectral radius equalling one. Here $R(x)$ corresponds to the basic reproduction number of the model without diffusion and is thus called local basic reproduction number. We study the relationship between $R_0$ and $R(x)$ as the diffusion rates vary.

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