Perturbations of elliptic operators in 1-sided chord-arc domains. I: Small and large perturbation for symmetric operators

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7536zbMATH Open1410.31003arXiv1708.06541OpenAlexW2747348004MaRDI QIDQ4645103FDOQ4645103

Authors: Juan Cavero, Steve Hofmann, José María Martell 

Publication date: 10 January 2019

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $nge2$, be a 1-sided chord-arc domain, that is, a domain which satisfies interior Corkscrew and Harnack Chain conditions (these are respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of the openness and path-connectedness), and whose boundary $partialOmega$ is $n$-dimensional Ahlfors regular. Consider $L_0$ and $L$ two real symmetric divergence form elliptic operators and let $omeg{a}_{L_0}$, $omeg{a}_L$ be the associated elliptic measures. We show that if $omeg{a}_{L_0}in{A}_{i}nfty(sigma)$, where $sigma=H^n{|}_{partialOmega}$, and $L$ is a perturbation of $L_0$ (in the sense that the discrepancy between $L_0$ and $L$ satisfies certain Carleson measure condition), then $omeg{a}_{L}in{A}_{i}nfty(sigma)$. Moreover, if $L$ is a sufficiently small perturbation of $L_0$, then one can preserve the reverse H"older classes, that is, if for some $1<p<infty$, one has $omeg{a}_{L_0}inR{H}_p(sigma)$ then $omeg{a}_{L}inR{H}_p(sigma)$. Equivalently, if the Dirichlet problem with data in $L^{p^{\prime }}(sigma)$ is solvable for $L_0$ then so it is for $L$. These results can be seen as extensions of the perturbation theorems obtained by Dahlberg, Fefferman-Kenig-Pipher, and Milakis-Pipher-Toro in more benign settings. As a consequence of our methods we can show that for any perturbation of the Laplacian (or, more in general, of any elliptic symmetric operator with Lipschitz coefficients satisfying certain Carleson condition) if its elliptic measure belongs to $A_{i}nfty(sigma)$ then necessarily $Omega$ is in fact an NTA domain (and hence chord-arc) and therefore its boundary is uniformly rectifiable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06541

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zbMATH Keywords

Poisson kernelCarleson measures\(A_\infty\) Muckenhoupt weightselliptic measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions (31B05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08)

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Cited In (12)

• Perturbations of elliptic operators in 1-sided chord-arc domains. Part II: Non-symmetric operators and Carleson measure estimates
• Perturbation theory for second order elliptic operators with BMO antisymmetric part
• Square function and non-tangential maximal function estimates for elliptic operators in 1-sided NTA domains satisfying the capacity density condition
• Carleson perturbations of elliptic operators on domains with low dimensional boundaries
• Carleson measure estimates, corona decompositions, and perturbation of elliptic operators without connectivity
• On the \(A_\infty\) condition for elliptic operators in 1-sided nontangentially accessible domains satisfying the capacity density condition
• Perturbation of elliptic operators in 1-sided NTA domains satisfying the capacity density condition
• Elliptic measures and square function estimates on 1-sided chord-arc domains
• Small 𝐴_{∞} results for Dahlberg-Kenig-Pipher operators in sets with uniformly rectifiable boundaries
• Carleson perturbations for the regularity problem
• Perturbations of elliptic operators in chord arc domains
• Generalized Carleson perturbations of elliptic operators and applications

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