Perturbations of elliptic operators in 1-sided chord-arc domains. Part II: Non-symmetric operators and Carleson measure estimates

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8148MaRDI QIDQ5130409zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Cavero, Tatiana Toro, Steve Hofmann, José María Martell

Publication date 4 November 2020

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.02268

zbMATH Keywords

\(A_\infty\) Muckenhoupt weightsCarleson measureselliptic measurePoisson kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions (31B05) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Harmonic analysis in several variables (42B99)

Abstract: We generalize to the setting of 1-sided chord-arc domains, that is, to domains satisfying the interior Corkscrew and Harnack Chain conditions (these are respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of the openness and path-connectedness) and which have an Ahlfors regular boundary, a result of Kenig-Kirchheim-Pipher-Toro, in which Carleson measure estimates for bounded solutions of the equation $Lu=-mdiv(Aablau)=0$ with $A$ being a real (not necessarily symmetric) uniformly elliptic matrix, imply that the corresponding elliptic measure belongs to the Muckenhoupt $A_{i}nfty$ class with respect to surface measure on the boundary. We present two applications of this result. In the first one we extend a perturbation result recently proved by Cavero-Hofmann-Martell presenting a simpler proof and allowing non-symmetric coefficients. Second, we prove that if an operator $L$ as above has locally Lipschitz coefficients satisfying certain Carleson measure condition then $omeg{a}_{L}in{A}_{i}nfty$ if and only if $omeg{a}_{L^{o}p}in{A}_{i}nfty$. As a consequence, we can remove one of the main assumptions in the non-symmetric case of a result of Hofmann-Martell-Toro and show that if the coefficients satisfy a slightly stronger Carleson measure condition the membership of the elliptic measure associated with $L$ to the class $A_{i}nfty$ yields that the domain is indeed a chord-arc domain.

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