Sobolev, Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on quantum tori

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1203zbMATH Open1414.46045arXiv1507.01789OpenAlexW4230015785MaRDI QIDQ4645822FDOQ4645822

Authors: Xiao Xiong, Quanhua Xu, Zhi Yin 

Publication date: 11 January 2019

Published in: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper gives a systematic study of Sobolev, Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on a noncommutative $d$-torus $mathbb{T}_h^{d}eta$ (with $heta$ a skew symmetric real $dimesd$-matrix). These spaces share many properties with their classical counterparts. We prove, among other basic properties, the lifting theorem for all these spaces and a Poincar'e type inequality for Sobolev spaces. We also show that the Sobolev space $W_i^{k}nfty(mathbb{T}_h^{d}eta)$ coincides with the Lipschitz space of order $k$, already studied by Weaver in the case $k=1$. We establish the embedding inequalities of all these spaces, including the Besov and Sobolev embedding theorems. We obtain Littlewood-Paley type characterizations for Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces in a general way, as well as the concrete ones in terms of the Poisson, heat semigroups and differences. Some of them are new even in the commutative case, for instance, our Poisson semigroup characterizations improve the classical ones. As a consequence of the characterization of the Besov spaces by differences, we extend to the quantum setting the recent results of Bourgain-Br'ezis -Mironescu and Maz'ya-Shaposhnikova on the limits of Besov norms. The same characterization implies that the Besov space $B^{a}lph{a}_{infty,infty}(mathbb{T}_h^{d}eta)$ for $alpha>0$ is the quantum analogue of the usual Zygmund class of order $alpha$. We investigate the interpolation of all these spaces, in particular, determine explicitly the K-functional of the couple $(L_p(mathbb{T}_h^{d}eta),,W_p^k(mathbb{T}_h^{d}eta))$, which is the quantum analogue of a classical result due to Johnen and Scherer. Finally, we show that the completely bounded Fourier multipliers on all these spaces do not depend on the matrix $heta$, so coincide with those on the corresponding spaces on the usual $d$-torus.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01789

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zbMATH Keywords

interpolationBesov spacescharacterizationsHardy spacesTriebel-Lizorkin spacesembedding inequalitiesquantum torinoncommutative \(L_p\)-spacesPoisson and heat semigroupsBessel and Riesz potentials(completely) bounded Fourier multipliers(potential) Sobolev spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative function spaces (46L52) Noncommutative differential geometry (46L87) Operator spaces (= matricially normed spaces) (47L25) Crossed product algebras (analytic crossed products) (47L65) Abstract harmonic analysis (43A99) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51)

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