Noncommutative Riesz transforms — a probabilistic approach

Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07) Noncommutative function spaces (46L52) Transition functions, generators and resolvents (60J35) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Other ``noncommutative mathematics based on (C^*)-algebra theory (46L89) Martingales and classical analysis (60G46)

Abstract: For

2 l e p < i n f t y

we show the lower estimates [ |A^{frac 12}x|_p kl c(p)max{pl |Gamma(x,x)^{{1/2}}|_p,pl |Gamma(x^*,x^*)^{{1/2}}|_p} ] for the Riesz transform associated to a semigroup

(T_{t})

of completely positive maps on a von Neumann algebra with negative generator

T_{t} = e^{- t A}

, and gradient form [ 2Gamma(x,y)lel Ax^*y+x^*Ay-A(x^*y)pl .] As additional hypothesis we assume that

G a m m a^{2} g l 0

and the existence of a Markov dilation for

(T_{t})

. We give applications to quantum metric spaces and show the equivalence of semigroup Hardy norms and martingale Hardy norms derived from the Markov dilation. In the limiting case we obtain a viable definition of BMO spaces for general semigroups of completely positive maps which can be used as an endpoint for interpolation. For torsion free ordered groups we construct a connection between Riesz transforms and the Hilbert transform induced by the order.

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