The onset of thermalization in finite-dimensional equations of hydrodynamics: insights from the Burgers equation

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2016.0585MaRDI QIDQ4646845zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Divya Venkataraman, Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Publication date 28 December 2018

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07574

zbMATH Keywords

Burgers equationthermalizationGalerkin truncation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Dynamical systems approach to turbulence (76F20) Statistical turbulence modeling (76F55)

Abstract: Solutions to finite-dimensional (all spatial Fourier modes set to zero beyond a finite wavenumber $K_G$), inviscid equations of hydrodynamics at long times are known to be at variance with those obtained for the original infinite dimensional partial differential equations or their viscous counterparts. Surprisingly, the solutions to such Galerkin-truncated equations develop sharp localised structures, called {it tygers} [Ray, et al., Phys. Rev. E {�f 84}, 016301 (2011)], which eventually lead to completely thermalised states associated with an equipartition energy spectrum. We now obtain, by using the analytically tractable Burgers equation, precise estimates, theoretically and via direct numerical simulations, of the time $a{u}_c$ at which thermalisation is triggered and show that $a{u}_{c}simk{g}^{x}i$, with $xi=-4/9$. Our results have several implications including for the analyticity strip method to numerically obtain evidence for or against blow-ups of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations.

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Cited in

(3)

• Emergent pseudo time-irreversibility in the classical many-body system of pair interacting particles
• Thermalized solution of the Galerkin-truncated Burgers equation: from the birth of local structures to thermalization
• Novel spectral methods for shock capturing and the removal of tygers in computational fluid dynamics

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