scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2154228
Let \(T^1= \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}\) be the circle and \(\pi: \mathbb{R}\to T^1\) its universal covering. A map \(f: T^1\to T^1\) is a circle endomorphism if there exists a continuous map \(\widetilde f: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) such that \(\pi\circ\widetilde f= f\circ\pi\). The author introduces the almost sure rotation numbers \(\rho_{as}\) for circle endomorphism \(f\) as follows: let the sequence \(\rho_n(x,\widetilde f)= (\widetilde f^n(\widetilde x)-\widetilde x)/n\) converges for most orbits (i.e., for \(x\) in a set with full Lebesgue measure) toward the same number. This number is called the almost sure rotation number \(\rho_{as}(\widetilde f)\). For any endomorphism \(f\), the family \((f_\omega)\) is introduced by the relation \(\widetilde f_\omega(\widetilde x)= \widetilde f(\widetilde x)+ \omega\). The author studies the properties of the map \(\omega\mapsto\rho_{as}(\widetilde f_\omega)\) for a class of piecewise linear endomorphisms. The paper is well written and organized. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1055.37002].
- Rotation number of diffeomorphisms of the circle and automorphic measures
- Almost sure rotation number of piecewise affine endomorphisms of the circle
- Rotation intervals of endomorphisms of the circle
- Distribution of rotation numbers for circle endomorphisms with chaotic dynamics
- Pinched Arnol'd tongues for families of circle maps
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