scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2156798
In this paper an interesting construction of a hyperring in the sense of M. Krasner (introduced in 1966) is presented. Starting from an arbitrary ring \((A,+,\cdot)\) and using a binary relation ``\(\rho\), a Krasnerian hyperring can be defined, such that the hyperoperation in the additive part of it is of length less or equal to two. As a main result of this manuscript it is proved that, if \(\rho\) is the following congruence \(x\rho\psi\Leftrightarrow x=\psi\) or \(x=-\psi\) for all \(x,\psi\in R\), then the quotient set \(A/\rho\), equipped with the hyperaddition ``\(\oplus\) (where \(x\rho\oplus\psi\rho=\{(x+\psi)\rho,(x-\psi)\rho\}\) for all \(x,\psi\in R\)) and the usual multiplication ``\(\circ\) of the classes, becomes a Krasner (simple) hyperring. Finally, relationships between algebraic structures in the ring \(A\) and the hyperring \(A/\rho\) are investigated.
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