Fermi Liquid Theory for the Nonequilibrium Kondo Effect at Low Bias Voltages

DOI10.1143/JPSJ.74.110zbMATH Open1071.82552arXivcond-mat/0412220MaRDI QIDQ4671561FDOQ4671561

Authors: Akira Oguri 

Publication date: 26 April 2005

Published in: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this report, we describe a recent development in a Fermi liquid theory for the Kondo effect in quantum dots under a finite bias voltage $V$. Applying the microscopic theory of Yamada and Yosida to a nonequilibrium steady state, we derive the Ward identities for the Keldysh Green's function, and determine the low-energy behavior of the differential conductance $dI/dV$ exactly up to terms of order $(eV{)}^2$ for the symmetric Anderson model. These results are deduced from the fact that the Green's function at the impurity site is a functional of a nonequilibrium distribution $f_{exteff}(omega)$, which at $eV=0$ coincides with the Fermi function. Furthermore, we provide an alternative description of the low-energy properties using a renormalized perturbation theory (RPT). In the nonequilibrium state the unperturbed part of the RPT is determined by the renormalized free quasiparticles, the distribution function of which is given by $f_{exteff}(omega)$. The residual interaction between the quasiparticles $widetildeU$, which is defined by the full vertex part at zero frequencies, is taken into account by an expansion in the power series of $widetildeU$. We also discuss the application of the RPT to a high-bias region beyond the Fermi-liquid regime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412220

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zbMATH Keywords

Kondo effect, Fermi liquid, nonequilibrium, Keldysh formalism, Anderson model, quantum dot

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15)

Cited In (7)

• EFFECT OF STRONG CORRELATION ON THE STUDY OF RENORMALIZATION GROUP FLOW DIAGRAM FOR KONDO EFFECT IN AN INTERACTING QUANTUM WIRE
• Transport through a Kondo quantum dot: functional RG approach
• Non-equilibrium scaling analysis of the Kondo model with voltage bias
• Out-of-Equilibrium Anderson Model at High and Low Bias Voltages
• Nonequilibrium Kondo effect in a magnetic field: auxiliary master equation approach
• Effective equilibrium theory of nonequilibrium quantum transport
• The Kondo Effect in Non-Equilibrium Quantum Dots: Perturbative Renormalization Group

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