Fifty years of the finite nonperiodic Toda lattice: a geometric and topological viewpoint

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AACECFMaRDI QIDQ4689507zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors B. A. Shipman, Yuji Kodama

Publication date 16 October 2018

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02128

zbMATH Keywords

cohomologyintegrable systemsToda latticeflag varieties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Abstract: In 1967, Japanese physicist Morikazu Toda published a pair of seminal papers in the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan that exhibited soliton solutions to a chain of particles with nonlinear interactions between nearest neighbors. In the fifty years that followed, Toda's system of particles has been generalized in different directions, each with its own analytic, geometric, and topological characteristics. These are known collectively as the Toda lattice. This survey recounts and compares the various versions of the finite nonperiodic Toda lattice from the perspective of their geometry and topology. In particular, we highlight the polytope structure of the solution spaces as viewed through the moment map, and we explain the connection between the real indefinite Toda flows and the integral cohomology of real flag varieties.

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Cited in

(10)

• On the full Kostant-Toda hierarchy and its \(\ell\)-banded reductions for the Lie algebras of type \(A,B\) and \(G\)
• On differential form method to find Lie symmetries of two types of Toda lattices
• The full Kostant-Toda hierarchy on the positive flag variety
• Symmetric Toda, gradient flows, and tridiagonalization
• Gradient flows, adjoint orbits, and the topology of totally nonnegative flag varieties
• Dynamics of the QR-flow for upper Hessenberg real matrices
• On the even solutions of the Toda system: a degree argument approach
• Regular solution and lattice Miura transformation of bigraded Toda hierarchy
• Lusztig factorization dynamics of the full Kostant-Toda lattices
• On the extended 2-dimensional Toda lattice models

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