Singular structure of Toda lattices and cohomology of certain compact Lie groups

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2006.01.037MaRDI QIDQ875351zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Luis Casian, Yuji Kodama

Publication date 13 April 2007

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602229

zbMATH Keywords

cohomology of compact groupfinite Chevalley groupsPainlevé divisorreal flag manifoldSchur polynomialsToda lattice

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simple, semisimple, reductive (super)algebras (17B20) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Basic hypergeometric functions associated with root systems (33D67) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60)

Abstract: We study the singularities (blow-ups) of the Toda lattice associated with a real split semisimple Lie algebra $mathfrakg$. It turns out that the total number of blow-up points along trajectories of the Toda lattice is given by the number of points of a Chevalley group $K({mathbbF}_q)$ related to the maximal compact subgroup $K$ of the group $checkG$ with $checkmathfrakg=mLie(checkG)$ over the finite field ${mathbbF}_q$. Here $checkmathfrakg$ is the Langlands dual of $mathfrakg$. The blow-ups of the Toda lattice are given by the zero set of the $au$-functions. For example, the blow-ups of the Toda lattice of A-type are determined by the zeros of the Schur polynomials associated with rectangular Young diagrams. Those Schur polynomials are the $au$-functions for the nilpotent Toda lattices. Then we conjecture that the number of blow-ups is also given by the number of real roots of those Schur polynomials for a specific variable. We also discuss the case of periodic Toda lattice in connection with the real cohomology of the flag manifold associated to an affine Kac-Moody algebra.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(9)

• Regularization of Toda lattices by Hamiltonian reduction
• Toda lattice and toric varieties for real split semisimple Lie algebras.
• The resolutions of the singular loci of the Toda lattice on the split and connected reductive Lie groups
• Toda lattice, cohomology of compact Lie groups and finite Chevalley groups
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• Geometric RSK and the Toda lattice
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1857907 (Why is no real title available?)
• On Lie groups and Toda lattices
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