A multi-strain virus model with infected cell age structure: application to HIV

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2014.10.004zbMATH Open1308.34059arXiv1309.0237OpenAlexW2963743237MaRDI QIDQ475022FDOQ475022

Authors: Cameron J. Browne 

Publication date: 25 November 2014

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a general mathematical model of a within-host viral infection with $n$ virus strains and explicit age-since-infection structure for infected cells. In the model, multiple virus strains compete for a population of target cells. Cells infected with virus strain $iinleft1,\mathrm{...},night$ die at per-capita rate $delt{a}_i(a)$ and produce virions at per-capita rate $p_i(a)$, where $delt{a}_i(a)$ and $p_i(a)$ are functions of the age-since-infection of the cell. Viral strain $i$ has a basic reproduction number, $mathcal{R}_i$, and a corresponding positive single strain equilibrium, $E_i$, when $mathcal{R}_i>1$. If $mathcal{R}_i<1$, then the total concentration of virus strain $i$ will converge to 0 asymptotically. The main result is that when $ma{x}_{i}mathcal{R}_i>1$ and all of the reproduction numbers are distinct, i.e. $mathcal{R}_{i}eqmathcal{R}_{j}forallieqj$, the viral strain with the maximal basic reproduction number competitively excludes the other strains. As an application of the model, HIV evolution is considered and simulations are provided.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0237

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zbMATH Keywords

competitive exclusionLyapunov functionalage-structuremulti-strainvirus dynamicsinfinite-dimensional dynamical system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Medical epidemiology (92C60) Epidemiology (92D30) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05)

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