Integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials of degrees 2. An application of higher order variational equations

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2014.34.4589MaRDI QIDQ476570zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Guillaume Duval, Andrzej J. Maciejewski

Publication date 2 December 2014

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5550

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsintegrabilitydifferential Galois grouphigher-order variational equationshomogeneous potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Nonintegrable systems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H07)

Abstract: The present work is the first of a serie of two papers, in which we analyse the higher variational equations associated to natural Hamiltonian systems, in their attempt to give Galois obstruction to their integrability. We show that the higher variational equations $V{E}_p$ for $pgeq2$, although complicated they are, have very particular algebraic structure. Preceisely they are solvable if $V{E}_1$ is virtually Abelian since they are solvable inductively by what we call the emph{second level integrals}. We then give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of these second level integrals for $V{E}_p$ to be virtually Abelian (see Theorem 3.1). Then, we apply the above to potentials of degree $k=pm2$ by considering their $V{E}_p$ along Darboux points. And this because their $V{E}_1$ does not give any obstruction to the integrablity. In Theorem 1.2, we show that under non-resonance conditions, the only degree two integrable potential is the emph{harmonic oscillator}. In contrast for degree -2 potentials, all the $V{E}_p$ along Darboux points are virtually Abelian (see Theorem 1.3)

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Cited in

(16)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6984300 (Why is no real title available?)
• Integrability of potentials of degree \(k \neq \pm 2\). Second order variational equations between Kolchin solvability and abelianity
• Nonintegrability of the reduced planar three-body problem with generalized force
• Partial integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potential
• Anisotropic Kepler and anisotropic two fixed centres problems
• Integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials of degree zero
• Integrability of Hamiltonian systems with algebraic potentials
• Non-integrability of Hamiltonian systems through high order variational equations: summary of results and examples
• Darboux points and integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous polynomial potential
• Taylor obstruction to the integrability of homogeneous potentials of degree two. An application of higher-order variational equations
• Non-integrability criterion for homogeneous Hamiltonian systems via blowing-up technique of singularities
• Integrable deformations of integrable Hamiltonian systems
• Analytic integrability of Hamiltonian systems with exceptional potentials
• Integrability conditions at order 2 for homogeneous potentials of degree \(-1\)
• Liouville integrability: an effective Morales-Ramis-Simó theorem
• Meromorphic integrability of the Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials of degree \(-4\)

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