Non-normal numbers in dynamical systems fulfilling the specification property

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2014.34.4751zbMATH Open1361.11049arXiv1402.1506OpenAlexW2016990342MaRDI QIDQ476580FDOQ476580

Authors: Manfred G. Madritsch, I. Petrykiewicz 

Publication date: 2 December 2014

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the present paper we want to focus on this dichotomy of the non-normal numbers -- on the one hand they are a set of measure zero and on the other hand they are residual -- for dynamical system fulfilling the specification property. These dynamical systems are motivated by $$-expansions. We consider the limiting frequencies of digits in the words of the languagse arising from these dynamical systems, and show that not only a typical $x$ in the sense of Baire is non-normal, but also its Ces`aro variants diverge.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1506

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zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsBaire categoryspecification propertynon-normal numbersnumeration systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16) Symbolic dynamics (37B10)

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Cited In (5)

• The topological property of the irregular sets on the lengths of basic intervals in beta-expansions
• Normal Numbers and Symbolic Dynamics
• A typical number is extremely non-normal
• Average frequencies of digits in infinite IFS's and applications to continued fractions and Lüroth expansions
• THE EXCEPTIONAL SETS ON THE RUN-LENGTH FUNCTION OF β-EXPANSIONS

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