On a generalized maximum principle for a transport-diffusion model with -modulated fractional dissipation

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On a generalized maximum principle for a transport-diffusion model with \(\log\)-modulated fractional dissipation




Abstract: We consider a transport-diffusion equation of the form partialtheta+vcdotablaheta+uAheta=0, where v is a given time-dependent vector field on mathbbRd. The operator A represents log-modulated fractional dissipation: and the parameters uge0, , 0legammale2, lambda>1. We introduce a novel nonlocal decomposition of the operator A in terms of a weighted integral of the usual fractional operators |abla|s, 0leslegamma plus a smooth remainder term which corresponds to an L1 kernel. For a general vector field v (possibly non-divergence-free) we prove a generalized Linfty maximum principle of the form |heta(t)|inftyleeCt|heta0|infty where the constant . In the case extdiv(v)=0 the same inequality holds for |heta(t)|p with 1lepleinfty. At the cost of an exponential factor, this extends a recent result of Hmidi (2011) to the full regime dge1, 0legammale2 and removes the incompressibility assumption in the Linfty case.









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