On a generalized maximum principle for a transport-diffusion model with -modulated fractional dissipation

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2014.34.3437zbMATH Open1304.35538arXiv1209.3701OpenAlexW2329933692MaRDI QIDQ476701FDOQ476701

Authors: Hongjie Dong, Dong Li 

Publication date: 2 December 2014

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a transport-diffusion equation of the form $partia{l}_{t}heta+vcdotablaheta+uAheta=0$, where $v$ is a given time-dependent vector field on $mathbb{R}^d$. The operator $A$ represents log-modulated fractional dissipation: $$ and the parameters $uge0$, $$, $0legammale2$, $lambda>1$. We introduce a novel nonlocal decomposition of the operator $A$ in terms of a weighted integral of the usual fractional operators $|abla{|}^s$, $0leslegamma$ plus a smooth remainder term which corresponds to an $L^1$ kernel. For a general vector field $v$ (possibly non-divergence-free) we prove a generalized $L^{i}nfty$ maximum principle of the form $|heta(t){|}_{i}nftyle{e}^{Ct}|het{a}_0{|}_{infty}$ where the constant $$. In the case $extdiv(v)=0$ the same inequality holds for $|heta(t){|}_p$ with $1lepleinfty$. At the cost of an exponential factor, this extends a recent result of Hmidi (2011) to the full regime $dge1$, $0legammale2$ and removes the incompressibility assumption in the $L^{i}nfty$ case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3701

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlocal operatorsfractional dissipationgeneralized maximum principlenonlocal decompositiontransport-diffusion equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (2)

• Gradient bounds for a thin film epitaxy equation
• On a maximum principle and its application to the logarithmically critical Boussinesq system

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