On resolving singularities of piecewise-smooth discontinuous vector fields via small perturbations
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Publication:476726
DOI10.3934/DCDS.2014.34.3803zbMATH Open1387.34024arXiv1304.4317OpenAlexW2963193976MaRDI QIDQ476726FDOQ476726
Authors: D. J. W. Simpson 
Publication date: 2 December 2014
Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: A two-fold singularity is a point on a discontinuity surface of a piecewise-smooth vector field at which the vector field is tangent to the surface on both sides. Due to the double tangency, forward evolution from a two-fold is typically ambiguous. This is an especially serious issue for two-folds that are reached by the forward orbits of a non-zero measure set of initial points. The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of perturbing the vector field so that forward evolution is well-defined, and characterising the perturbed dynamics in the limit that the size of the perturbation tends to zero. This concept is applied to a two-fold in two dimensions. Three forms of perturbation: hysteresis, time-delay, and noise, are analysed individually. In each case, the limit leads to a novel probabilistic notion of forward evolution from the two-fold.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4317
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Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness (34F05) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10)
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Cited In (12)
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