Growth, entropy and commutativity of algebras satisfying prescribed relations.
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Publication:478563
DOI10.1007/S00029-014-0154-XzbMATH Open1320.16009OpenAlexW2069351650MaRDI QIDQ478563FDOQ478563
free algebrasgrowth of algebrasGelfand-Kirillov dimensionGolod-Shafarevich algebrasnil algebrasinfinite dimensional algebras
Ideals in associative algebras (16D25) Noetherian rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16P40) (T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50) Jacobson radical, quasimultiplication (16N20) Nil and nilpotent radicals, sets, ideals, associative rings (16N40) Growth rate, Gelfand-Kirillov dimension (16P90) Finite generation, finite presentability, normal forms (diamond lemma, term-rewriting) (16S15)
Abstract: In 1964, Golod and Shafarevich found that, provided that the number of relations of each degree satisfy some bounds, there exist infinitely dimensional algebras satisfying the relations. These algebras are called Golod-Shafarevich algebras. This paper provides bounds for the growth function on images of Golod-Shafarevich algebras based upon the number of defining relations. This extends results from [32], [33]. Lower bounds of growth for constructed algebras are also obtained, permitting the construction of algebras with various growth functions of various entropies. In particular, the paper answers a question by Drensky [7] by constructing algebras with subexponential growth satisfying given relations, under mild assumption on the number of generating relations of each degree. Examples of nil algebras with neither polynomial nor exponential growth over uncountable fields are also constructed, answering a question by Zelmanov [40]. Recently, several open questions concerning the commutativity of algebras satisfying a prescribed number of defining relations have arisen from the study of noncommutative singularities. Additionally, this paper solves one such question, posed by Donovan and Wemyss in [8].
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Cited In (24)
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