Finite dimensional semigroup quadratic algebras with the minimal number of relations

DOI10.1007/S00605-011-0339-8zbMATH Open1254.05009arXiv1104.2029OpenAlexW2067038718MaRDI QIDQ1762467FDOQ1762467

Natalia Iyudu, S. Shkarin

Publication date: 27 November 2012

Published in: Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A quadratic semigroup algebra is an algebra over a field given by the generators $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_n$ and a finite set of quadratic relations each of which either has the shape $x_j{x}_k=0$ or the shape $x_j{x}_k=x_l{x}_m$. We prove that a quadratic semigroup algebra given by $n$ generators and $dleqfrac{n}^2+n4$ relations is always infinite dimensional. This strengthens the Golod--Shafarevich estimate for the above class of algebras. Our main result however is that for every $n$, there is a finite dimensional quadratic semigroup algebra with $n$ generators and $delt{a}_n$ relations, where $delt{a}_n$ is the first integer greater than $frac{n}^2+n4$. This shows that the above Golod-Shafarevich type estimate for semigroup algebras is sharp.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2029

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zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert seriesword combinatoricsAnick's conjectureGolod-Shafarevich theoremQuadratic algebrasquadratic semigroup algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Quadratic and Koszul algebras (16S37) Combinatorics on words (68R15) Nil and nilpotent radicals, sets, ideals, associative rings (16N40) Quadratic algebras (but not quadratic Jordan algebras) (17A45)

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Cited In (7)

• Optimal 5-step nilpotent quadratic algebras
• Growth, entropy and commutativity of algebras satisfying prescribed relations.
• Asymptotically optimal \(k\)-step nilpotency of quadratic algebras and the Fibonacci numbers
• On finite presentations of inverse semigroups with zero having polynomial growth
• A note on set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• On Engel groups, nilpotent groups, rings, braces and the Yang-Baxter equation
• Golod-Shafarevich algebras, free subalgebras and Noetherian images.

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