Spaces of multipliers and their preduals for the order multiplication on [0, 1]

DOI10.4064/CM94-1-2MaRDI QIDQ4790146zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Savita Kalra, Harkrishan L. Vasudeva

Publication date 28 January 2003

Published in Colloquium Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4064/cm94-1-2

zbMATH Keywords

multiplier spacespredualssemigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homomorphisms and multipliers of function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A22) Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38)

Review text

The aim of this paper is to characterize the spaces of multipliers from \(L^r[0,1]\) to \(L^p[0,1]\). The \(L^p\) spaces are regarded as modules over \(C[0,1]\) and the module operation is convolution or its dual, arising from the multiplication on \([0,1]\) given by \((s,t)\mapsto\max\{s, t\}\). Explicitly, for \(1\leq p\leq\infty\) the convolution is \[ *: C[0,1]\times L^p\to L^p: \phi* f(t):= \phi(t) \int^t_0 f(s)\,ds+ f(t) \int^t_0 \phi(s)\,ds \] and its dual is \[ \circ: L^p\times C[0,1]\to L^p: f\circ \phi(t):= \phi(t) \int^t_0 f(s)\,ds+ \int^1_t f(s)\phi(s)\,ds. \] \(L^p_*\) and \(L^p_\circ\) denote \(L^p\) as \(C[0,1]\) modules using \(*\) and \(\circ\), respectively. The multiplier spaces in question are \[ M^{r,p}_\circ:= \hom_{C(I)}(L^r_*, L^p_*),\quad M^{r,p}_*:= \hom_{C(I)}(L^r_*, L^p_\circ) \] and their preduals are denoted by \(A^{r,p}_\circ\) and \(A^{r,p}_*\). Characterizations -- in terms of the \(L^p\) norms of restrictions of measurable functions to the intervals \([2^{-n}, 2^{-n+1}]\) -- are obtained for \(A^{p,p}_\circ\), when \(1< p\leq\infty\), and \(A^{r,p}_*\), when \(1\leq r\leq p\leq\infty\). The latter space is shown to be a commutative semisimple algebra under \(*\), for \(1< r\leq p\leq\infty\), with maximal ideal space \((0,1]\). Characterizations are also obtained for the corresponding spaces of multipliers, \(M^{r,p}_*\) and \(M^{r,p}_\circ\), and the characterization of the latter is shown to be equivalent to that in [\textit{J. W. Baker}, \textit{J. S. Pym} and \textit{H. L. Vasudeva}, Mathematika 29, 42--54 (1982; Zbl 0477.46031)].

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