Fejér-Riesz factorizations and the structure of bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bi-circle

DOI10.4171/JEMS/477zbMATH Open1303.42010arXiv1206.1526OpenAlexW2043287063WikidataQ114021485 ScholiaQ114021485MaRDI QIDQ479512FDOQ479512

Authors: Jeffrey S. Geronimo, Plamen Iliev 

Publication date: 5 December 2014

Published in: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We give a complete characterization of the positive trigonometric polynomials Q( heta,phi) on the bi-circle, which can be factored as Q( heta,phi)=|p(e^{i heta},e^{iphi})|^2 where p(z,w) is a polynomial nonzero for |z|=1 and |w|leq 1. The conditions are in terms of recurrence coefficients associated with the polynomials in lexicographical and reverse lexicographical ordering orthogonal with respect to the weight 1/(4pi^2Q( heta,phi)) on the bi-circle. We use this result to describe how specific factorizations of weights on the bi-circle can be translated into identities relating the recurrence coefficients for the corresponding polynomials and vice versa. In particular, we characterize the Borel measures on the bi-circle for which the coefficients multiplying the reverse polynomials associated with the two operators: multiplication by z in lexicographical ordering and multiplication by w in reverse lexicographical ordering vanish after a particular point. This can be considered as a spectral type result analogous to the characterization of the Bernstein-SzegH{o} measures on the unit circle.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.1526

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral theoryorthogonal polynomialsbivariate Bernstein-Szegö measuresFejér-Riesz factorizations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Moment problems and interpolation problems in the complex plane (30E05) Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Cites Work

• Distinguished varieties
• Matrix completions, moments, and sums of Hermitian squares
• Multidimensional circuit synthesis and multivariable dilation theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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• On factorization of trigonometric polynomials
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• Scaling Laplacian pyramids
• Two Variable Orthogonal Polynomials on the BiCircle and Structured Matrices
• Factoring non-negative operator valued trigonometric polynomials in two variables
• Two variable orthogonal polynomials and Fejér-Riesz factorization
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