Fejér-Riesz factorizations and the structure of bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bi-circle

DOI10.4171/JEMS/477MaRDI QIDQ479512zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jeffrey S. Geronimo, Plamen Iliev

Publication date 5 December 2014

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.1526

zbMATH Keywords

spectral theoryorthogonal polynomialsbivariate Bernstein-Szegö measuresFejér-Riesz factorizations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Moment problems and interpolation problems in the complex plane (30E05) Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We give a complete characterization of the positive trigonometric polynomials Q( heta,phi) on the bi-circle, which can be factored as Q( heta,phi)=|p(e^{i heta},e^{iphi})|^2 where p(z,w) is a polynomial nonzero for |z|=1 and |w|leq 1. The conditions are in terms of recurrence coefficients associated with the polynomials in lexicographical and reverse lexicographical ordering orthogonal with respect to the weight 1/(4pi^2Q( heta,phi)) on the bi-circle. We use this result to describe how specific factorizations of weights on the bi-circle can be translated into identities relating the recurrence coefficients for the corresponding polynomials and vice versa. In particular, we characterize the Borel measures on the bi-circle for which the coefficients multiplying the reverse polynomials associated with the two operators: multiplication by z in lexicographical ordering and multiplication by w in reverse lexicographical ordering vanish after a particular point. This can be considered as a spectral type result analogous to the characterization of the Bernstein-SzegH{o} measures on the unit circle.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1336312 (Why is no real title available?)
• Distinguished varieties
• Matrix completions, moments, and sums of Hermitian squares
• Multidimensional circuit synthesis and multivariable dilation theory

Cited in

(10)

• Parameters associated with bivariate Bernstein-Szegő measures on the bi-circle
• Polynomials with no zeros on a face of the bidisk
• Polynomials with no zeros on the bidisk
• On factorization of trigonometric polynomials
• Optimal approximants and orthogonal polynomials in several variables. II: Families of polynomials in the unit ball
• Two Variable Orthogonal Polynomials on the BiCircle and Structured Matrices
• Scaling Laplacian pyramids
• Factoring non-negative operator valued trigonometric polynomials in two variables
• Two variable orthogonal polynomials and Fejér-Riesz factorization
• Mini-workshop: Multivariate orthogonal polynomials: new synergies with numerical analysis. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held September 25--29, 2023

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