Dynamics and kinetic limit for a system of noiseless d-dimensional Vicsek-type particles

DOI10.3934/NHM.2014.9.269zbMATH Open1304.35693arXiv1210.5746OpenAlexW3100466750MaRDI QIDQ480072FDOQ480072

Authors: Michele Gianfelice, Enza Orlandi 

Publication date: 8 December 2014

Published in: Networks and Heterogeneous Media (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze the continuous time evolution of a $d$-dimensional system of $N$ self propelled particles with a kinematic constraint on the velocities inspired by the original Vicsek's one cite{VCB-JCS}. Interactions among particles are specified by a pairwise potential in such a way that the velocity of any given particle is updated to the weighted average velocity of all those particles interacting with it. The weights are given in terms of the interaction rate function. When the size of the system is fixed, we show the existence of an invariant manifold in the phase space and prove its exponential asymptotic stability. In the kinetic limit we show that the particle density satisfies a nonlinear kinetic equation of Vlasov type, under suitable conditions on the interaction. We study the qualitative behaviour of the solution and we show that the Boltzmann-Vlasov entropy is strictly decreasing in time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.5746

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zbMATH Keywords

flockingswarmingkinetic limitagents networkself-propelled particle systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Animal behavior (92D50) Applications of statistical and quantum mechanics to economics (econophysics) (91B80) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F20) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

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Cited In (4)

• Dynamics and thermodynamics of a gas of automata
• A non-linear kinetic model of self-propelled particles with multiple equilibria
• Mean-field limit for the stochastic Vicsek model
• Kinetic theory of collisionless relaxation for systems with long-range interactions

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