STUDY ON THE FAMILY OF K3 SURFACES INDUCED FROM THE LATTICE (D4)3⊕ <-2> ⊕ < 2>: STUDY ON THE FAMILY OF K3 SURFACES

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Publication:4807378



Abstract: Let us consider the rank 14 lattice P=D43oplus<−2>oplus<2>. We define a K3 surface S of type P with the property that PsubsetmPic(S), where mPic(S) indicates the Picard lattice of S. In this article we study the family of K3 surfaces of type P with a certain fixed multipolarization. We note the orthogonal complement of P in the K3 lattice takes the form U(2)oplus U(2)oplus (-2I_4). We show the following results: item{(1)} A K3 surface of type P has a representation as a double cover over as the following affine form in (s,t,w) space: S=S(x): w^2=prod_{k=1}^4 (x_{1}^{(k)}st+x_{2}^{(k)}s+x_{3}^{(k)}t+x_{4}^{(k)}), x_k=pmatrix{x_{1}^{(k)}&x_{2}^{(k)}cr x_{3}^{(k)}&x_{4}^{(k)}} in M(2,{�f C}). We make explicit description of the Picard lattice and the transcendental lattice of S(x). item{(2)} We describe the period domain for our family of marked K3 surfaces and determine the modular group. par

oindent item{(3)} We describe the differential equation for the period integral of S(x) as a function of . That bocomes to be a certain kind of hypergeometric one. We determine the rank, the singular locus and the monodromy group for it. par

oindent item{(4)} It appears a family of 8 dimensional abelian varieties as the family of Kuga-Satake varieties for our K3 surfaces. The abelian variety is characterized by the property that the endomorphism algebra contains the Hamilton quarternion field over .












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