On mapping properties of the general relativistic constraints operator in weighted function spaces, with applications

DOI10.24033/MSMF.407MaRDI QIDQ4810312zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Piotr T. Chrúsciel, Erwann Delay

Publication date 3 September 2004

Published in Mémoires de la Société mathématique de France (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0301073

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotically simple space-timesinitial data gluinggeneral relativistic initial datanon-connected black holes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Black holes (83C57) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)

Abstract: Generalising an analysis of Corvino and Schoen, we study surjectivity properties of the constraint map in general relativity in a large class of weighted Sobolev spaces. As a corollary we prove several perturbation, gluing, and extension results: we show existence of non-trivial, singularity-free, vacuum space-times which are stationary in a neighborhood of $i^0$; for small perturbations of parity-covariant initial data sufficiently close to those for Minkowski space-time this leads to space-times with a smooth global Scri; we prove existence of initial data for many black holes which are exactly Kerr -- or exactly Schwarzschild -- both near infinity and near each of the connected components of the apparent horizon; under appropriate conditions we obtain existence of vacuum extensions of vacuum initial data across compact boundaries; we show that for generic metrics the deformations in the Isenberg-Mazzeo-Pollack gluings can be localised, so that the initial data on the connected sum manifold coincide with the original ones except for a small neighborhood of the gluing region; we prove existence of asymptotically flat solutions which are static or stationary up to $r^{-m}$ terms, for any fixed $m$, and with multipole moments freely prescribable within certain ranges.

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