Existence of nonparametric solutions for a capillary problem in warped products

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Abstract: We prove that there exist solutions for a non-parametric capillary problem in a wide class of Riemannian manifolds endowed with a Killing vector field. In other terms, we prove the existence of Killing graphs with prescribed mean curvature and prescribed contact angle along its boundary. These results may be useful for modelling stationary hypersurfaces under the influence of a non-homogeneous gravitational field defined over an arbitrary Riemannian manifold.


The authors study hypersurfaces of a Riemannian manifold endowed with a Killing vector field. This means that the ambient space can be seen as a warped product manifold, where one of the factors is \(1\)-dimensional. They recall the notion of Killing graph of a differential function, introduce a functional and its first variation formula. This is used to define a capillary-type equation which was also previously studied in [\textit{M. Dajczer} et al., Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 33, No. 2, 231--248 (2008; Zbl 1152.53046)] and [\textit{M. Dajczer} and \textit{J. H. de Lira}, J. Geom. Anal. 22, No. 3, 780--799 (2012; Zbl 1261.53058)]. The authors then study the existence of solutions given Neumann boundary conditions.











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