Relativistic N-boson systems bound by oscillator pair potentials

DOI10.1063/1.1446245MaRDI QIDQ4830736zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wolfgang Lucha, Franz F. Schöberl, Richard L. Hall

Publication date 14 December 2004

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0110015

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: We study the lowest energy E of a relativistic system of N identical bosons bound by harmonic-oscillator pair potentials in three spatial dimensions. In natural units the system has the semirelativistic ``spinless-Salpeter Hamiltonian H = sum_{i=1}^N sqrt{m^2 + p_i^2} + sum_{j>i=1}^N gamma |r_i - r_j|^2, gamma > 0. We derive the following energy bounds: E(N) = min_{r>0} [N (m^2 + 2 (N-1) P^2 / (N r^2))^1/2 + N (N-1) gamma r^2 / 2], N ge 2, where P=1.376 yields a lower bound and P=3/2 yields an upper bound for all N ge 2. A sharper lower bound is given by the function P = P(mu), where mu = m(N/(gamma(N-1)^2))^(1/3), which makes the formula for E(2) exact: with this choice of P, the bounds coincide for all N ge 2 in the Schroedinger limit m --> infinity.

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Cites work

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• Relativistic N-boson systems bound by pair potentials V(rij)=g(rij2)
• Quasi-relativistic harmonic oscillator bound states
• Binding energy of semirelativisticN-boson systems
• Gravitating semirelativisticN-boson systems
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