Binding energy of semirelativisticN-boson systems

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/23/012MaRDI QIDQ5292556zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wolfgang Lucha, Richard L. Hall

Publication date 21 June 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.3580

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05)

Abstract: General analytic energy bounds are derived for N-boson systems governed by semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H=sum_{i=1}^N sqrt(p_i^2+m^2) + sum_{1=i<j}^N V(r_{ij}), where V(r) is a static attractive pair potential. A translation-invariant model Hamiltonian H_c is constructed. We conjecture that <H> ge <H_c> generally, and we prove this for N=3, and for N=4 when m=0. The conjecture is also valid generally for the harmonic oscillator and in the nonrelativistic large-m limit. This formulation allows reductions to scaled 3- or 4-body problems, whose spectral bottoms provide energy lower bounds. The example of the ultrarelativistic linear potential is studied in detail and explicit upper- and lower-bound formulas are derived and compared with earlier bounds.

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• Gravitating semirelativisticN-boson systems
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