Abstract: Suppose that an infinite set occupies at most residue classes modulo , for every sufficiently large prime . The squares, or more generally the integer values of any quadratic, are an example of such a set. By the large sieve inequality the number of elements of that are at most is , and the quadratic examples show that this is sharp. The simplest form of the inverse large sieve problem asks whether they are the only examples. We prove a variety of results and formulate various conjectures in connection with this problem, including several improvements of the large sieve bound when the residue classes occupied by have some additive structure. Unfortunately we cannot solve the problem itself.
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Cited in
(10)- The inverse sieve problem for algebraic varieties over global fields
- Any small multiplicative subgroup is not a sumset
- The algebraicity of ill-distributed sets
- Mixing time of the Chung-Diaconis-Graham random process
- Additive decompositions of sets with restricted prime factors
- How small must ill-distributed sets be?
- The inverse sieve problem in high dimensions
- Conductors for sets of large integer squares
- Additive correlation and the inverse problem for the large sieve
- Polynomial values modulo primes on average and sharpness of the larger sieve
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