Global bounded solutions of the higher-dimensional Keller-Segel system under smallness conditions in optimal spaces

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2015.35.1891MaRDI QIDQ484413zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xinru Cao

Publication date 7 January 2015

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.6666

zbMATH Keywords

boundednesschemotaxisKeller-Segel systemlong time behaviorfixed point theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: In this paper, the fully parabolic Keller-Segel system �egin{equation} left{ �egin{array}{llc} u_t=Delta u-

ablacdot(u

abla v), &(x,t)in Omega imes (0,T),\ v_t=Delta v-v+u, &(x,t)inOmega imes (0,T),\ end{array} ight. qquad qquad (star) end{equation} is considered under Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary, where $nge2$. We derive a smallness condition on the initial data in optimal Lebesgue spaces which ensure global boundedness and large time convergence. More precisely, we shall show that one can find $varepsilo{n}_0>0$ such that for all suitably regular initial data $(u_0,v_0)$ satisfying $|u_0{|}_{L^{fracn2}(Omega)}<varepsilo{n}_0$ and $|abla{v}_0{|}_{L^n(Omega)}<varepsilo{n}_0$, the above problem possesses a global classical solution which is bounded and approaches the constant steady state $(m,m)$ with $m:=frac1|Omega|in{t}_{Omega}{u}_0$. Our approach allows us to furthermore study a general chemotaxis system with rotational sensitivity in dimension 2, which is lacking the natural energy structure associated with ($star$). For such systems, we prove a global existence and boundedness result under corresponding smallness conditions on the initially present total mass of cells and the chemical gradient.

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