Blow-up profiles in quasilinear fully parabolic Keller–Segel systems

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB7294zbMATH Open1481.35084arXiv1909.12244OpenAlexW3099590626MaRDI QIDQ5019840FDOQ5019840

Authors: Mario Fuest 

Publication date: 11 January 2022

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We examine finite-time blow-up solutions $(u,v)$ to �egin{align} label{prob:star} ag{$star$} �egin{cases} u_t =

abla cdot (D(u, v) abla u - S(u, v)

abla v), v_t = Delta v - v + u end{cases} end{align} in a ball $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, $nge2$, where $D$ and $S$ generalize the functions �egin{align*} D(u, v) = (u+1)^{m-1} quad ext{and} quad S(u, v) = u (u+1)^{q-1} end{align*} with $m,qinmathbbR$. We show that if $mgtfracn-2n$ as well as $m-qgt-frac1n$ and $(u,v)$ is a nonnegative, radially symmetric classical solution to eqref{prob:star} blowing up at $T_{extrmmax}ltinfty$, then there exists a so-called blow-up profile $UcolonOmegasetminus0o[0,infty)$ satisfying �egin{align*} u(cdot, t) o U quad ext{in $$ as $tearrow{T}_{extrmmax}$}. end{align*} Moreover, for all $alphagtn$ with �egin{align*} alpha gt frac{n(n-1)}{(m-q)n + 1} end{align*} we can find $Cgt0$ such that �egin{align*} U(x) le C |x|^{-alpha} end{align*} for all $xinOmega$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.12244

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear diffusionblow-up profilenonnegative radially symmetric classical solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (26)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Lower bounds for blow-up in a parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system
• Nondegeneracy of blow-up points for the parabolic Keller-Segel system
• Slow grow-up in a quasilinear Keller-Segel system
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• Can chemotactic effects lead to blow-up or not in two-species chemotaxis-competition models?
• Boundedness and finite-time blow-up in a quasilinear parabolic-elliptic-elliptic attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system

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