Global asymptotics of the second Painlevé equation in Okamoto's space

DOI10.1007/S00365-013-9222-2MaRDI QIDQ485288zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Howes, Nalini Joshi

Publication date 9 January 2015

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.1746

zbMATH Keywords

rational surfaceresolution of singularitiesasymptotic bahavioursecond Painlevé equationthirty-fourth Painlevé equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global theory and resolution of singularities (algebro-geometric aspects) (14E15) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Asymptotics and summation methods for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M30)

Abstract: We study the solutions of the second Painlev'e equation in the space of initial conditions first constructed by Okamoto, in the limit as the independent variable, x, goes to infinity. Simultaneously, we study solutions of the related equation known as the thirty-fourth Painlev'e equation. By considering degenerate cases of the autonomous flow, we recover the known special solutions, which are either rational functions or expressible in terms of Airy functions. We show that the solutions that do not vanish at infinity possess an infinite number of poles. An essential element of our construction is the proof that the union of exceptional lines is a repellor for the dynamics in Okamoto's space. Moreover, we show that the limit set of the solutions exists and is compact and connected.

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Cited in

(11)

• Regularising transformations for complex differential equations with movable algebraic singularities
• On Airy solutions of the second Painlevé equation
• The Coalescence Limit of the Second Painlevé Equation
• On singularities of certain non-linear second-order ordinary differential equations
• Asymptotic behaviour of the third Painlevé transcendents in the space of initial values
• Space of initial conditions for a cubic Hamiltonian system
• Asymptotic behavior of the fourth Painlevé transcendents in the space of initial values
• Fredholm determinant representation of the homogeneous Painlevé II τ-function
• Okamoto's space for the first Painlevé equation in Boutroux coordinates
• Global Asymptotics of the Sixth Painlevé Equation in Okamoto’s Space
• On the perturbed second Painlevé equation ^*

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