Apéry polynomials and the multivariate saddle point method

DOI10.1007/S00365-014-9245-3zbMATH Open1304.30050arXiv1307.0341OpenAlexW2069638964MaRDI QIDQ485355FDOQ485355

Thorsten Neuschel

Publication date: 9 January 2015

Published in: Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Ap'ery polynomials and in particular their asymptotic behavior play an essential role in the understanding of the irrationality of zeta(3). In this paper, we present a method to study the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of the Ap'ery polynomials ((B_{n})_{n=1}^{infty}) in the whole complex plane as (n ightarrow infty). The proofs are based on a multivariate version of the complex saddle point method. Moreover, the asymptotic zero distributions for the polynomials ((B_{n})_{n=1}^{infty}) and for some transformed Ap'ery polynomials are derived by means of the theory of logarithmic potentials with external fields, establishing a characterization as the unique solution of a weighted equilibrium problem. The method applied is a general one, so that the treatment can serve as a model for the study of objects related to the Ap'ery polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.0341

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic distribution of zerosmultivariate saddle point methodasymptotic behavior of the Apéry polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15)

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Cited In (2)

• Asymptotics for characteristic polynomials of Wishart type products of complex Gaussian and truncated unitary random matrices
• Helmholtz and Gibbs ensembles, thermodynamic limit and bistability in polymer lattice models

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