String field theory in curved spacetime and the resolution of spacelike singularities

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/13/1/007zbMATH Open0848.53070arXivhep-th/9509149OpenAlexW3098920596MaRDI QIDQ4865461FDOQ4865461

Emil J. Martinec, Albion Lawrence

Publication date: 27 October 1996

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We attempt to understand the fate of spacelike gravitational singularities in string theory via the quantum stress tensor for string matter in a fixed background. We first approximate the singularity with a homogeneous anisotropic background and review the minisuperspace equations describing the evolution of the scale factors and the dilaton. We then review and discuss the behavior of large strings in such models. In a simple model which expands isotropically for a finite period of time we compute the number density of strings produced by quantum pair production and find that this number, and thus the stress tensor, becomes infinite when the Hubble volume of the expansion exceeds the string scale, in a manner reminiscent of the Hagedorn transition. Based on this calculation we argue that either the region near the singularity undergoes a phase transition when the density reaches the order of a string mass per string volume, or that the backreaction of the produced string matter dramatically modifies the geometry.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9509149

zbMATH Keywords

spacelike gravitational singularitiesstring field theory in curved spacetime

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

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• Exact solutions for Bianchi type cosmological metrics, Weyl orbits of \(E_{8(8)}\) subalgebras and \(p\)-branes
• Cosmic billiards with painted walls in non-maximal supergravities: a worked out example
• Integrability of supergravity billiards and the generalized Toda lattice equations
• On a coordinate-independent description of string worldsheet theory
• DeWitt-Virasoro construction in tensor representations
• Resolution of Hagedorn singularity in superstrings with gravito-magnetic fluxes
• Cosmological backreaction of heavy string states
• Unconventional stringlike singularities in flat spacetime
• The Harder they fall, the bigger they become: tidal trapping of strings by microstate geometries

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